Category Archives: Online learning

Re-visiting webquest

In September 2015 I posted a TESL Ontario blog about revisiting WebQuests. Since then WebQuest founder Bernie Dodge closed his WebQuest site as well as its sister WebQuest archive resource QuestGarden. As well,  Zunal.com has closed.  As WebQuests have been such an established and relevant activity for language teachers and learners, digital alternatives must be found or developed to fill this void.     

This post offers five alternatives to traditional WebQuest editors.  Links to WebQuests created with these tools are also shared.  These tools may take more effort to produce WebQuests, but they use contemporary productive technologies and work well on most device types. 

What is a WebQuest?

WebQuests are inquiry-based learning activities in which students use information from the web to complete tasks or solve teacher defined problems on issues related to module topics. They typically involve students exploring specific resources provided by the teacher, often in a structured format to encourage deeper understanding and critical thinking on a given topic. To summarize, WebQuests support student learning  through problem solving or knowledge building activities.  

Why use WebQuests with your classes?  

WebQuests promote: 

  1. Students deal with real-world issues and problem solving. 
    • higher order thinking
    • brainstorming activities
    • co-operation through group work
    • organization through the WebQuest structure
    • presentation or debating skills
  2. WebQuests can be embedded into learning management system.  
  3. No coding is required to assemble a WebQuest. 
  4. WebQuests promote group work.  
  5. Final projects may be transformed into activities or presentations.  
  6. Learners enhance their technology skills  by actively engaging with current technologies. 

Potential Student Projects 

Authors of WebQuests guide their learners to create a final project. This is done in the task section of the WebQuest.  These may include: 

  • web pages 
  • word processed documents  
  • videos/audios/animations 
  • books/magazines 
  • debates 
  • display boards 
  • social media presentations  

WebQuest structure 

The most common format promoted by Bernie Dodge has been the HTML IFrames format.  This is a three parts webpage.   

  • Title page, at the top of the screen 
  • Navigation page, on the left of the screen 
  • Main information page, in the centre of the screen 

Many contemporary WebQuests do not follow this format.  Some are simple web pages or linear documents while others are slide presentations.  

The WebQuest structure is generally consistent. 

  1. The Introduction that introduces the task and provides background information. 
  2. The task description which explains student expectations. 
  3. The process that provides students with the steps to follow. 
  4. The resources that can include books, media, mostly online to help learners with their research. 
  5. The evaluation structure which is normally in the form of a rubric. 
  6. A conclusion that wraps up the WebQuest and encourages student reflection

WebQuests Creating Tools 

Here are five ways that you can create WebQuests to provide relevant and engaging.  Choose the tool that matches your technical skillset. There are more digital tools out there that you can use to create WebQuests.  If you are aware of these, consider contributing a comment below to enrich our teaching and learning community.  

  • Moodle Books allow instructors to create a WebQuest with a digital book-like format containing multi-page resources and a table of contents of hyperlinks to WebQuest pages. This provides an  intuitive navigation for learners. Pages can include embedded multimedia and hyperlinks. 
  • WebQuest created with the H5P course presentation tool provide a horizontal slide based WebQuest.  These are intuitive to navigate, can have a navigation menu, and report student engagement to an LMS.   
  • Google Site  creates a webpage WebQuest. The presentation is familiar to learners which allows for intuitive navigation.  The site can be accessed by learners separate from an LMS if a school LMS is not available. Only a free Google account is required to create a Google sites WebQuest page.  
  • PowerPoint is a familiar technology to most learners.  In a WebQuest group it is anticipated that one learner will have the ability  to navigate the WebQuest with its single click navigation These can be exported as PDF documents if required by institutions without a Microsoft licence. 
  • Microsoft Word is also a  technology familiar to most learners. This method of making a WebQuest is targeted at producing a paper or digital document that can be read in a linear fashion from top to bottom   These can be exported as PDF documents if a shareable digital document is required. 

Final thoughts 

Alternate tools for creating WebQuests for student use have been offered with examples. Due to the WebQuests guided assignment format, many digital tools can be used to create WebQuests.  You can choose the tool is best for your learners.  A good practice is to create your web quest on a word-processed document and then transfer the information to another technology such as H5P.  


Want to learn more about creating WebQuests? 

Register for the Tutela webinar session  
Friday, Feb 21, 2025  
7:00 PM ET 

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Independent Language Learning with CanAvenue 

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A new, free, and open learning platform was recently launched. CanAvenue is for learners aiming to improve their language skills outside of the classroom. This LMS is designed to support learners at high beginner to intermediate stages through interactive-self-directed activities, practice modules, and resources that help them navigate Canadian language learning without formal classes or instruction. As there are no registration restrictions, CanAvenue is openly available, making it a tempting resource for newcomers or anyone looking to improve their additional language skills in a self-directed environment.   Continue reading

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Customizing H5Ps 

There are thousands of H5P learning objects available online through repositories, open education resources and shared courses.  Many of them have a Reuse button.  By clicking on this button, educators can download an H5P and use it as it is or they can customize the H5P.

H5P, HTML5 Package, is an online set of tools that facilitates the creation and sharing of interactive, multimedia content.  These are normally used for educational purposes.  They enhance learner engagement with interactivity, immediate feedback and mixed media. H5P offers a variety of content types like quizzes, interactive videos, presentations, and games, which can be easily integrated into online learning platforms such as Canvas, Moodle or Brightspace.  One of the best attributes of H5P is the ability to customize existing H5Ps.  This can save time, energy and development costs. It also saves training time for teacher-developers.   
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(Re)Focusing on the Process in Online Environments  

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If we can learn anything from ChatGPT and all other AI tools, it is that their product is the result of people who immersed themselves in the process of collecting information before arriving at the final product.  The secret to success is what took place behind the scenes —the work it took to arrive at the final product. 

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TESL Ontario 2022 Conference: Takeaways from 6 Talks on Diversity, Equity and Inclusion  

TESL Ontario’s 2022 conference, which marked the organization’s 50th anniversary, brought forth current perspectives, reflections, and suggestions related to diversity, equity, and inclusion. This post highlights takeaways from six talks about fostering inclusion, advancing accessibility, and supporting newcomers.

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Daily Small Talk

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As a person and as a language instructor, I hear the words ‘small talk’ and I shudder. However, I have learned – after teaching online for nearly three years now – not to underestimate the opportunities and utility of focusing specifically on Small Talk in class. Focusing on Small Talk has always been successful. When surveyed, learners consistently report that they want more Small Talk rather than less. 

I started teaching virtually with a fairly small class (CLB 7) who really responded to Small Talk. For one thing, I found the class needed to deal with mental health issues – near the beginning of COVID – and needed to feel as social as possible in a virtual environment. That’s when I started to develop Small Talk as an integral activity. Most recently, I had a much larger class that also responded very well to the Small Talk activities. This activity is not a one-off lesson but rather focuses on best practices, routine, feedback, and refinement.

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Creating Dialogues Remotely

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Over the pandemic, several instructors have commonly requested assistance with recording dialogues for PBLA activities, assessments, reading practice or listening activities. In this post, I have detailed the steps. These steps focus on preparing a listening dialogue for a class activity. I am sure that many instructors and students have devised their own hacks for this issue, so if you have invented better methods, please add them to the comments below. 

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Keep Things Organized – Tips for Organizing Google Drive

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Organizing Google Drive for you and your students can be challenging. When assessments and assignments are assigned through Google Classroom, you may get lost in the mountain of documents. For your students – especially for those who aren’t tech savvy – it’s even more challenging. As we approach the end of the school year, here are a few lessons I’ve learned from online teaching about how organizing your Google Drive early saves you time and effort.

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The Curse of Knowledge or Groundhog Day? – Take Your Pick

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I blame the title on sitting in front of a computer day in and day out, setting up breakout rooms, and talking too many times into a dark screen divided into little squares, each one imprinted with names and hardly any faces; despite it all, there I was, on that particular day, hair fully brushed, looking good from the waist up, and full of burnt-out enthusiasm, ready for my lesson on “paraphrasing.”

Groundhog Day

On that morning, as I have been doing for a while (two years minus a few days), I turned on my computer before class time to make sure everything was in order and that my Google Jamboard was shareable and editable for my students to work in groups.

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Tools and Resources for Online Teaching (Part 2)

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Many of us have been teaching from home for more than a year. What a crazy milestone! While at home, we have all been trying our best to support our students by using various online and offline tools. It has been a tremendous learning journey for both teachers and students. However, often meaningful interaction is missing in our online class. Additionally, with lower-level students, introducing a new tool or online source can be challenging because of a lack of technological knowledge. This is where WhatsApp comes in handy.

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